Phobias

A phobia is an intense fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that can cause significant distress and avoidance. Examples include fear of flying, heights, needles, animals, vomiting, or enclosed spaces. A qualified professional can assess the impact and discuss suitable support.

Signs and symptoms

How therapy can help

NICE guidance includes exposure-based approaches within CBT for some anxiety disorders. Where appropriate, a trained professional may help a person approach feared situations in agreed, manageable steps. Suitability, pace, session numbers, and outcomes vary, and exposure should not be attempted without appropriate planning where there are safety or medical concerns.

Related conditions

Content information and sources

General information, not medical advice. Editorially checked against UK clinical guidance and NHS information. Reviewed .